ubuntu上安装tor

下面是我的方法（10.04成功翻墙）
=========================================
在/etc /apt/sources.list中添加

deb http://mirror.noreply.org/pub/tor etch main
deb-src http://mirror.noreply.org/pub/tor etch main

添加密钥

gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 94C09C7F

gpg --export 94C09C7F | sudo apt-key add -

更新源

sudo apt-get update

下载并安装 libevent1

http://packages.ubuntu.com/zh-cn/jaunty/i386/libevent1/download

安装Tor

sudo apt-get install tor

获得tor网桥地址
用你的 gmail帐号发送主题为”get bridges”的邮件至bridges@torproject.org
*另一个方法，找一个在线代理网站，访问https://bridges.torproject.org

3 配置tor,启用tor的网桥并添加上步中收到的地址列表：

#vi /etc/tor/torrc
...
#在torrc 文件最后增加如下内容
---------start-----------
#开启网桥
UseBridges 1

# 添加类似如下的网桥地址列表

bridge 141.201.27.48:443
bridge 174.54.185.241:44276
bridge 82.95.186.47:9001
------------end------------
*NOTE 注意:在安装TOR时，它会同时安装上privoxy软件，这个软件也是代理用的，和下面的polipo的作用是一样的，所以在最后要把privoxy给 remove了（不过在10.04中好像没有这个了）
安装polipo
sudo apt-get install polipo
配置polipo

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝start polipo config＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
# Sample configuration file for Polipo. -*-sh-*-

# You should not need to edit this configuration file; all configuration
# variables have reasonable defaults.

# This file only contains some of the configuration variables; see the
# list given by ``polipo -v'' and the manual for more.


### Basic configuration
### *******************

# Uncomment one of these if you want to allow remote clients to
# connect:

# proxyAddress = "::0" # both IPv4 and IPv6
# proxyAddress = "0.0.0.0" # IPv4 only
#add by lyra
proxyAddress = "127.0.0.1"
proxyPort = 8118
# If you are enabling 'proxyAddress' above, then you want to enable the
# 'allowedClients' variable to the address of your network, e.g.
# allowedClients = 127.0.0.1, 192.168.42.0/24
# change by lyra
allowedClients = 127.0.0.1
allowedPorts = 1-65535
# Uncomment this if you want your Polipo to identify itself by
# something else than the host name:

proxyName = "localhost"

# Uncomment this if there's only one user using this instance of Polipo:

cacheIsShared = false

# Uncomment this if you want to use a parent proxy:

# parentProxy = "squid.example.org:3128"

# Uncomment this if you want to use a parent SOCKS proxy:
#change by lyra
socksParentProxy = "localhost:9050"
socksProxyType = socks5


### Memory
### ******

# Uncomment this if you want Polipo to use a ridiculously small amount
# of memory (a hundred C-64 worth or so):

# chunkHighMark = 819200
# objectHighMark = 128

# Uncomment this if you've got plenty of memory:

# chunkHighMark = 50331648
# objectHighMark = 16384
chunkHighMark = 33554432

### On-disk data
### ************

# Uncomment this if you want to disable the on-disk cache:
# change by lyra
diskCacheRoot = ""

# Uncomment this if you want to put the on-disk cache in a
# non-standard location:

# diskCacheRoot = "~/.polipo-cache/"

# Uncomment this if you want to disable the local web server:

localDocumentRoot = ""

# Uncomment this if you want to enable the pages under /polipo/index?
# and /polipo/servers?. This is a serious privacy leak if your proxy
# is shared.

# disableIndexing = false
# disableServersList = false

disableLocalInterface = true
disableConfiguration = true

### Domain Name System
### ******************

# Uncomment this if you want to contact IPv4 hosts only (and make DNS
# queries somewhat faster):

# dnsQueryIPv6 = no

# Uncomment this if you want Polipo to prefer IPv4 to IPv6 for
# double-stack hosts:

# dnsQueryIPv6 = reluctantly

# Uncomment this to disable Polipo's DNS resolver and use the system's
# default resolver instead. If you do that, Polipo will freeze during
# every DNS query:

dnsUseGethostbyname = yes


### HTTP
### ****

# Uncomment this if you want to enable detection of proxy loops.
# This will cause your hostname (or whatever you put into proxyName
# above) to be included in every request:

# disableVia=false
disableVia=true

# Uncomment this if you want to slightly reduce the amount of
# information that you leak about yourself:

# censoredHeaders = from, accept-language
# censorReferer = maybe

censoredHeaders = from, accept-language, x-pad, link
censorReferer = maybe

# Uncomment this if you're paranoid. This will break a lot of sites,
# though:

# censoredHeaders = set-cookie, cookie, cookie2, from, accept-language
# censorReferer = true

# Uncomment this if you want to use Poor Man's Multiplexing; increase
# the sizes if you're on a fast line. They should each amount to a few
# seconds' worth of transfer; if pmmSize is small, you'll want
# pmmFirstSize to be larger.

# Note that PMM is somewhat unreliable.

# pmmFirstSize = 16384
# pmmSize = 8192

# Uncomment this if your user-agent does something reasonable with
# Warning headers (most don't):

# relaxTransparency = maybe

# Uncomment this if you never want to revalidate instances for which
# data is available (this is not a good idea):

# relaxTransparency = yes

# Uncomment this if you have no network:

# proxyOffline = yes

# Uncomment this if you want to avoid revalidating instances with a
# Vary header (this is not a good idea):

# mindlesslyCacheVary = true
# Suggestions from Incognito configuration
maxConnectionAge = 5m
maxConnectionRequests = 120
serverMaxSlots = 8
serverSlots = 2
tunnelAllowedPorts = 1-65535
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ end polipo config ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

复制以上内容到/etc/polipo/config

给 firefox 安装torbutton
＊我现在不用FIREFOX翻了，装了一个OPERA，然后设置网络为127.0.0.1 port:8118
重启